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What Is a Smart Contract? | Cryptocurrency Glossary

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What Is a Smart Contract? | Cryptocurrency Glossary

Smart Contract Technology Gaining Attention on Ethereum

A smart contract is a computer protocol technology first proposed by cryptographer Nick Szabo in 1996. It is a process system that automates contracts, allowing transactions
to be completed smoothly without the need for intermediaries, and can automatically verify contract terms and ensure their fulfillment.

Ethereum, the leading altcoin gaining momentum to rival Bitcoin, is attracting attention as a next-generation cryptocurrency that utilizes this smart contract technology. Since the
integrity of contract terms on the blockchain is guaranteed, transactions such as remittances and payments—which previously required coordination among multiple systems and payment institutions—can be executed more quickly and simply.

In the blockchain, Ethereum miners function as a decentralized processing machine formed by providing computer resources.

Since processing results are automatically recorded on the blockchain, only a single calculation result—agreed upon by the miners—is obtained. The system is designed to prevent forgery or tampering, ensuring a high level of security and allowing for secure transactions. Thanks to
this fast and secure system, Ethereum is seeing a surge in transaction volume that rivals that of Bitcoin.